Research projects
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New food-derived bioactive products against obesity and diabetes
18th national competition for scientific and technical research
Food security and biotechnology
Senior Researcher : Pablo José Fernández Marcos
Research Centre or Institution : Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados (IMDEA) en Alimentación. Madrid.
Abstract
This Research Project is focused on the following Objectives: (1) Discovery and characterization of new natural bioactive products derived from food. We have set up three high throughput screening (HTS) platforms to identify new bioactive products with activity as inhibitors of the insulin/PI3K pathway; mitochondrial activity boosters (mitohormetics); and with the ability to increase NADPH levels. In addition, we have set up two HTS platforms to identify senolitic products, able to selectively kill senescent cells; and products able to increase levels of NAD+. We have screened more than 1000 pure natural compounds with each of these platforms, and have identified and validated close to 25 interesting bioactive products.
(2) Development and characterization of bioactive products. We have developed a library of more than 100 extracts, fractions and pure compounds derived from plants and algae in collaboration with Dr. Tiziana Fornari, at the Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL, Spain) and with Dr. Jose Cheel, at Algatech Institute (Czech Republic). We have tested them on our screening platforms, and have identified several extracts with activity in our pathways of interest.
(3) Tests on mouse models of Metabolic Syndrome. We have set up a mouse model of metabolic syndrome, based on the intake of a high-fat diet for several months that leads to obesity and glucose intolerance. We have tested several products identified in the Objectives 1 and 2, including one PI3K inhibitor, two mitohormetics and two senolitics. We have observed remarkable improvements in body weight and/or in insulin sensitivity, that constitute a strong proof pf principle for our project. The information obtained from this work is part of some already accepted publications, or of articles that will be sent for publication soon. Altogether, this project is generating very interesting results in all the proposed objectives, and we hope we will have several publications accepted soon, and to identify and develop new bioactive products with a direct application on the general population.
Scientific Production |
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Magazine Articles | 3 |
Communications at national conferences | 8 |
Communications at international conferences | 5 |
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11
Jan
2022
Conversaciones online desde la Fundación Ramón Areces Del control del desarrollo vegetal a la biotecnología: fortalezas y debilidades ONLINE www.fundacionareces.tv/directo, Tuesday, 11 January 2022, 19:00 hours
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7
Jun
2022
Conference Materiales de nanoingeniería: retos y oportunidades Madrid, Tuesday, 7 June 2022, 19:00 hours
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29
Nov
2022
Conferencia online Combustibles innovadores para un transporte aéreo sostenible ONLINE www.fundacionareces.tv/directo, Tuesday, 29 November 2022, 19:00 hours
- Advanced photo systems with biocidal properties for coatings development with application in food and hospital safety 2016 Senior Researcher : Ana Iglesias Juez Research Centre or Institution : Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica. CSIC. Madrid.
- Understanding the connection between ROS/RNS homeostasis and the circadian signalling network: beyond the genetic level 2020 Senior Researcher : María del Carmen Martí Ruiz Research Centre or Institution : Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura (CEBAS-CSIC)
- Nutritional formulae for docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and arachidonic (AA) deficiency control in extreme premature infants 2020 Senior Researcher : Miguel Sáenz de Pipaón Marcos Research Centre or Institution : Fundación para la Investigación Biomédica. Hospital Universitario La Paz. Madrid.
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